形考任务1答案(形考任务1答案)

一、任务型阅读的题型特点及考查目的

随着新课改的进一步深入，从2024开始高考英语试卷推出了任务型阅读题型。这种题型旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即捕捉信息的能力、组织信息的能力和综合概括信息的能力。该题型分为两个部分：文章阅读和表格填空。要求考生根据所读短文，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合。考纲规定的形式有两种：表格式（table)和树状式（tree-shaped）。

一般需要从文体、主旨、细节、推理、概括、总结、顺序、意图、态度、计算等角度获取信息，并经过信息处理后按要求用英语准确表达文中内容。学生要想在这一题型中高分，不仅要掌握这种题型的出题特点，还要有一定的做题思路和技巧训练。

二、任务型阅读的出题特点

从考试说明中的范例和近两年的高考试题可以看出，表格与文章内容有着内在的对应关系，但是并不是简单的坐标式对应关系的表格，而是一个复杂的综合型表格。它由两部分构成：即表头和表格，表格一般是文章的整体行文结构，包括标题、段落大意、文章细节，等部分。其次要领悟空缺的类型，把握表格的设空规律。

1、直接信息题。信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。

2、组织信息题。信息加工题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但要对文章的原句进行加工，根据句型结构变化和语法要求提炼出新词。

3、综合信息题。此类试题主要包括中心概括或段意概括。主要位于表格的标题栏的左边栏或上边栏。对于考生来说，这类试题有一定难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇。

三、归纳与总结题型的解题策略和方法的训练

有时表格中（尤其最上栏、最左栏）需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，这就要求学生学会使用一些概括性词语。解题步骤：研表→读文→填表。

2.读文：略读全文，把握大意；细读全文，找准定位。任务型阅读属于综合语言能力考查题，它既要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的文体特征、框架结构、主旨大意和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。在阅读文章时，我们要适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解。

全部填完后，把文章看一遍，检查所填之词是否符合文章内容，拼写是否正确。

四、任务型阅读常用词汇(用于归纳)

主题：title,topic,theme,subject,introduction

观点：idea,opinion,view,thought,

问题：problem,question,issue,worry,trouble

建议：suggestion,advice,method,way,means,solution,tip,step,effort,measure,approach

例子：example,case,like(n./prep.),dislike

目的：aim,goal,purpose,attitude,intention,target

：conclusion,result,consequence

原因：cause,reason,result,effect,influence

种类：kind,type,species,variety,sort

数据：data,figure,statistic,

意义：significance,importance

其它：birth,death,nationality,character,characteristic,achievement,education,relation,personality,wish,hope,expectation,quality,meaning,time,place/location,weather,climate,price,cost,preparation,fact,factor,history,culture,development,skill,technique,feature,function,style,consequence,with,without,more,fewer,less,by,through,positive,negative,success,failure

MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.

Icouldn'twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached."Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind"

【斐式大招】15分钟搞定任务型阅读Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,and

immediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2024,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriosity

toucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.

She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

1.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)2.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)3.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holeup"mean?(1word)5.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)

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句子填空题

主旨大意题

同义替换题

翻译题

开放式问题

阅读表达的五类问题

1.根据题目，扫描全文

2.upanddown：

定位答案要迅速，做好标记

答题时不仅看上文，也要看下文

3.精炼语言，形成答案

阅读表达解题步骤

1.标志:FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.2.做题技巧:"upanddown"法①往上文找提示信息

②填上以后要能跟下文逻辑通顺，句意相符

类型一、句子填空题

1.标志:What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Usethreewordstosummarizethepassage.

2.做题技巧:一找，二并，三化简

类型二、主旨大意题

2

1.标志:Findasentence/phrasewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone.

2.做题技巧:①找同义词或近义词

②找并列/转折成分③找定语从句、同位语从句或补充说明成分

类型三、同义替换题

1.标志:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.2.做题技巧:①识别出固定搭配

②列清句子主干

③调整正确语序

类型四、翻译题

1.标志：What'syouropinion…?Whatwouldyoudoif…?Canyougivesomesuggestions…?

2.做题技巧：理解文章，精炼语言，形成答案

类型五、开放式问题MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.I'dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.

Icouldn'twantforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached."Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind"

3

Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.

OnAugust5,2024,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.

CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.

She'dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars,GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn'tknowaboutthem.That'swhatIlovesomuchaboutspace.

PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMares.Myanswerissimplebecausewe'recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeupinoneplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat'soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.

1.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)

2.WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)

3.WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holeup"mean?(1word)

5.Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?

(nomorethan20words)

4